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What are the rules for the comparison of four-digit
numbers?
We have already learnt that a two-digit number is always
greater than a single digit number. But, in case of comparison of four-digit
numbers, we must consider the following facts:
(i) The number
having more digits is greater i.e., a four-digit number is always greater than
a three-digit number, two-digit number or one-digit number separately. As:
1000 > 999 , 1000
> 798 , 1000 > 191 ,
3275 > 375 ,
5823 > 823 , 4378 > 937 , etc.
(ii) In case of two four-digit numbers, the digits on the extreme left, i.e., Thousand-place digit or 4th digit from the right are compared.
(a) The number having the greater extreme left digit, is the greater number.
5738 > 3561 , 9721 > 8925 , 2193 > 1293 as 5 > 3, 9 > 8, etc.
(b) If the digits on the extreme left are equal, then the rules to compare three-digit numbers are followed, as:
(i) 5738 > 5698 , 9794 > 9695 , 1548 > 1499
(ii) 5738 > 5729 , 9794 > 9784 , 1548 > 1529
(iii) 1968 > 1965 , 9798 > 9796 , 1548 > 1532
Comparing 4-Digit Numbers Video
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In general we can
form the following rules to compare two or more numbers:
(a) If two numbers have equal number of digits, the number
having greater valued digit on the extreme left is greater.
(b) If the digits on extreme left of the numbers are equal
then the digits to the right of the extreme left digits are compared and so on.
Comparing and Arranging Numbers:
● Numbers are compared from the left to right.
● If the digits are equal at the place than compare on the right digit at the next place.
How to arrange 4-digit numbers in ascending and descending order:
(i) Arranging the numbers 2137, 1815, 3279, 4716, 3373 in ascending order:
The numbers are arranged in ascending order 1815, 2137, 3279, 3373, 4716.
(ii) Arranging the numbers 5204, 3418, 7432, 5855, 2195 in descending order:
The numbers are arranged in descending order 7432, 5855, 5204, 3418, 2195.
(iii) Arranging the numbers 6001, 3145, 1111, 2157, 4679 in ascending order:
The numbers are arranged in ascending order 1111, 2157, 3145, 4679, 6001.
(iv) Arranging the numbers 3004, 3098, 3382, 3531, 3461 in descending order:
The numbers are arranged in descending order 3531, 3461, 3382, 3098, 3004.
Thus, any five-digit number is always greater than a four-digit number and so on…
Questions and answers on Comparing and Arranging Numbers:
I. Circle the smallest and Tick ( ) the largest in the given
sets:
(i) 7920 8209 6305
5706 4321
(ii) 5248 2990 3841
4801 6549
(iii) 3832 5042 8700
9354 4672
(iv) 1832 2832 3845
2700 6840
(v) 7548 4241 3975
9410 6942
(vi) 4421 3785 9441
8961 7265
(vii) 3934 7620 8344
5287 9762
(viii) 9843
2489 6765 4329
3349
(ix) 2728 5964 4378
8957 7862
(x) 9397 3583 7621
2582 8955
Answer:
I. (i) Smallest – 4321; Largest – 8209
(ii) Smallest – 2990; Largest – 6549
(iii) Smallest – 3832; Largest – 9354
(iv) Smallest – 1832; Largest – 6840
(v) Smallest – 3975; Largest – 9410
(vi) Smallest – 3785; Largest – 9441
(vii) Smallest – 3934; Largest – 9762
(viii) Smallest – 2489; Largest – 9843
(ix) Smallest – 2728; Largest – 8957
(x) Smallest – 2582; Largest – 9397
II. Write >, < or = :
(i) 2536 ……….. 2160
(ii) 7328 ……….. 7934
(iii) 4653 ……….. 4653
(iv) 6000 ……….. 5999
(v) 3924 ……….. 3910
(vi) 9320 ……….. 9245
(vii) 8888 ……….. 8888
(viii) 7542 ……….. 7642
(ix) 6789 ……….. 6542
(x) 8089 ……….. 8320
(xi) 4638 ……….. 3250
(xii) 5644 ……….. 5646
(xiii) 4878 ……….. 4878
(xiv) 5555 ……….. 5554
(xv) 7824 ……….. 3219
Answer:
II. (i) >
(ii) <
(iii) =
(iv) >
(v) >
(vi) >
(vii) =
(viii) <
(ix) >
(x) <
(xi) >
(xii) <
(xiii) =
(xiv) >
(xv) >
III. Write the smallest number in each set:
(i) 4291 3161 5026
1203 1689
(ii) 3167 7052 3200
4623 4320
(iii) 4290 3261 9875
9891 3483
(iv) 3261 4883 4290
5875 6891
(v) 5290 3126 4891
1834 7999
Answer:
III. (i) 1203
(ii) 3200
(iii) 3261
(iv) 3261
(v) 1834
IV. Write the biggest number in each set:
(i) 3120 4619 8207
5213 4679
(ii) 6257 3217 3271
9871 3527
(iii) 1326 2578 4729
5017 6025
(iv) 8054 3200 4700
9602 8309
(v) 1001 2007 3005
3850 5810
Answer:
IV. (i) 8207
(ii) 9871
(iii) 6025
(iv) 9602
(v) 5810
V. Write the descending order (from the biggest to the
smallest):
(i) 1100 8800 2146 4239 1348 3746
(ii) 2644 3179 5341 8072 1528 7947
(iii) 2937
8456 5119 6098 4050 3433
(iv) 8532 4729 7811
3502 5238 3333
(v) 6584 6548 6458
6845 6485 6854
Answer:
V. (i) 8800, 4239, 3746, 2146, 1348, 1100
(ii) 8072, 7947, 5341, 3179, 2644, 1528
(iii) 8456, 6098, 5119, 4050, 3433, 2937
(iv) 8532, 7811, 5238, 4729, 3502, 3333
(v) 6854, 6845, 6584, 6548, 6485, 6458
VI. Write the ascending order (from the smallest to the
biggest):
(i) 3294 3924 3492
3942 3429 3249
(ii) 2842
1395 8075 6207
5384 3946
(iii) 1378
1597 2845 7309
9098 7301
(iv) 3764
2245 2834 8843
4878 2349
(v) 4123 1532 4332
5023 3842 5382
Answer:
VI. (i) 3249, 3294, 3429, 3492, 3924, 3942
(ii) 1395, 2842, 3946, 5384, 6207, 8075
(iii) 1378, 1597, 2845 7301, 7309, 9098
(iv) 2245, 2349, 2834, 3764, 4878, 8843
(v) 1532, 3842, 4123, 4332, 5023, 5382
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